On the basis of deep research about the history and development of electrostatic atomization , the relation among the effectiveness of liquid electrostatic atomization , the liquid carrying charges and its ’ charge to mass ratio has been given in this paper 本文在深入了解液體靜電霧化研究歷史和研究現狀的基礎上,總結出液體靜電霧化與液體的荷電和液滴的荷質比間的關系。